My Target Accomplishment At The Gray Zones Of...

Transitions are the moments in life when you dive into the in depth consciousness of your personal inner beings versus your physical intuitions to obtain a visual reward. Navigating through the gray zones of transitioning can challenge you by presenting. new obstacles which demand you to respond in new ways no matter the circumstances. It’s the closing of doors to past memories and the opening of new beginnings. The willingness to take on these transitions with a mindset that accumulates not only your opportunities to grasp the targeted accomplishment, but to recognize the endless possibility and ways to convert it to reality. While transitioning can be inhibited by the adoption of negative habits and routine in which we become comfortable†¦show more content†¦As an entrepreneur you must learn to modify, readjust, and conform to changes that at times come at the most least expected moments. The up climb of evolving into a world renowned business owner is comparative t o Maya Angelou transition of tones and attitude from her arrival prior to graduation to the ending of her graduation. Within my paper you will explore my journey from high school to a four-year university to Essex County College. Leaving high school, I envisioned college as my chance at not only to gain physical freedom but academic freedom. After be tied down to a constructed schedule for 12 years to have the chance to create my own schedule of when I go to class just put ease to my brain. At first I was going to enlist in the military, but then I decided to enroll in college to show my parents how independent I was. I felt just like Maya Angelou when she stated â€Å"White folks would attend the ceremony, two or three would speak of God and home, and the Sothern way of life, and Mrs. Parsons, the principal’s wife, would play the graduation march while the lower-grade graduates paraded down the aisle and took their seats below the platform.† (22) She sounded just as excited and anticipated as I did about my journey to college. As graduation began to approach I got more anxious to the point where I and started packing for move in even though it was still 3 months away. But on graduation day, that’s when reality started to set in on me. As once I sat

National Family Welfare Program Free Essays

The institution of family is as old as man himself. It is the basic social cell. Sociologists and economists have always been propounding the ways to improve quality of life, which is difficult to achieve if the population remains unchecked. We will write a custom essay sample on National Family Welfare Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now India launched a nation-wide Family Welfare Program in 1952, during the first five year plan, making it the first country in the world to do so. COMPONENTS The National family welfare Program in India has five components: A. Maternal and child health, extended to reproduction and child health care. B. Immunization of pregnant women by tetanus toxoid and that of children infant and preschoolers by BCG, oral polio , diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles. C. Nutritional supplement- Iron and folic acid to pregnant women and children. Vit. A to prevent blindness D. Contraceptive education and distribution free and social marketing i. e Contraceptive Nirodh, Oral Contraceptive i. e Mala D, copper –T and that of voluntary surgical contraception E. Health education on primary health care particularly motivation to accept contraception. Emphasis on vasectomy was made in the national program, currently spacing contraception is promoted. A. Maternal and Child Health{MCH} It relates to health of mother during pregnancy, childbirth and post-natal period and that of newborn and neo-natal health. Reproductive and Child Health (RCH)- relates to extended MCH with adolescent and post-menopausal woman’s health. The RCH package covers: 1. Pre-reproductive Adolescent years: Health care of adolescent girl including health promotion, safe age of marriage gt; 20 years, prevention of unsafe abortion and prevention of sexually transmitted disease (STD/AIDS) . Reproductive Years †¢Contraception. †¢Legal Abortion ( MTP) †¢Effective RCH care to ensure safe motherhood. Risk approach RCH care is streamlines Male involvement in RCH care is essential. †¢Effective nutritional education to all and services to the vulnerable group. †¢Service to promote child survival. †¢Prevention and treatment of reproduc tive tract infection and sexually transmitted disease including HIV/AIDS high risk labor by automobile transport. †¢Prevention and treatment of gynecological problems menstrual disorders or infertility. 3. Post reproductive Years †¢Prevention and care of genital prolapse Education on menopause. †¢Screening and treatment of cancer especially cervical cancer. B. Immunization: Immunization to the mother and child was made one of the important approach. The WHO launched its Expanded program on immunization against six most common preventable childhood diseases, viz. diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, polio, tuberculosis and measles. The government of India launched its EPI in 1978 with the objective to reduce mortality and morbidity resulting from vaccine-preventable diseases of childhood and to achieve self sufficiency, in the production of vaccine. UIP in India was started in 1985. It has two vital components i. e. immunization of pregnant women against tetanus and immunization of children in their first year against the six targeted diseases. C. Nutritional supplement †¢Special Nutrition program: This program was started in 1970 for the nutritional benefit of children below 6 years of age, pregnant and nursing mothers and is in operation in urban slum, tribal areas and backward rural areas. The supplementary food supplies about 300 Kcal and 10-12 gms of protein per child per day. The beneficiary mothers receive daily 500 Kcal and 25 gms of protein. This supplement is provided to them for about 300 days in an year. †¢Balwadi Nutrition Program: This program was started in 1970 for the benefit of children in the age group 3-6 years. It is under the overall charge of Department of Social Welfare. The food supplement provides 300 Kcal and 10gms of protein per child. †¢Mid-day Meal Program: The program was started in 1961 with an objective to promote school admissions, prevent drop-outs and improve literacy of children. The food should be a supplement not a substitute. ?Should supply at least 1/3rd of total energy and half of total protein requirement. ?Economical. ?Should be such that can be easily prepared at schools. ?Locally available. ?Avoid monotony. †¢Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) ?Improvement of the nutritional and health status of children below 6 years of age, ? Basic service for proper psychological, physical and social develo pment of the child, ? Reduction in the incidence of morbidity, mortality, malnutrition and school dropout, ? Effective coordination of policy and implementation amongst the various departments to promote child development and ? Improvement of the capability of mother to look after normal health needs of the children. For achieving these objectives following steps were taken ?Supplementary Nutrition ?Immunization ?Health check-up ?Referral services ?Health and nutrition education ?Non-formal pre-school education. †¢Creches for the children of working or ailing mothers. †¢Welfare of Handicapped children ?Scholarships ?Model schools. ?Educational and rehabilitative services. Financial assistance to voluntary organization. ?Integrated education with normal children in ordinary schools. ?Training of teachers. ?Manufacture and development of special aids. ?Special employment exchanges. †¢The Under-five clinic. This type of service was developed to dispense preventive curative and promotive health services in a unified manner The Under-Five card consists of – record of weight , assessment of nutrition and necessary nutritional advice, Immunization, family planning advice, treatment of Illness. D. Contraceptive education and distribution: Contraception education received a new impetus with the creation of the Mass Education Media (MEM) division within the Department of Family welfare during the Inter-plan period of 1966-69. Under free distribution schemes and the Social Marketing Program, contraceptives, both condoms and oral pills are sold at subsidized rates. E. Health Education on Primary Health Care. Health education on following components was given through various Health professionals. ?MCH care. ?Immunization. ?Nutrition supply and Education. ?Adequate supply of safe Drinking Water, Personal Hygiene and basic sanitation. Prevention and control of local endemics. ?Appropriate treatment of common diseases and Injuries LANDMARKS oFirst five year plan- (1952-1955)- †¢Establishment of few clinics ?Training and research was conducted. oSecond five year plan- (1961-1966)- †¢Integrated family planning †¢Health education activities and †¢Community development programs. oThird five year plan- (1961-19 66)- ?Family was declared as â€Å"the very centre of planned development†. ?The emphasis was shifted from the purely â€Å"clinical approach† to the more vigorous â€Å"extension education approach† for motivating the people for acceptance of the â€Å"small family norm†. Fourth Five year Plan- (1964- 1974)- †¢Family planning services were rendered through sub centers, PHCs and MCH and Family welfare centers. †¢All India Post Partum Program was started in 1970 to motivate mother for planning soon after delivery. †¢In 1972, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act was implemented. oFifth Five Year Plan- (1974- 1979) – †¢Renamed as Department of Family Welfare. †¢Population control and Family Planning were made con current subject in January 1977 by the 42nd amendment of constitution. †¢1977- Program got a boost by the involvement of VHGs, Indigenous Trained Dais and local opinion leaders. Sixth Five Year Plan- (1980 – 1985) – †¢To attain Health For All by year 2000, through Primary Health Care Approach the Government accepted National Health Policy in 1983 which laid down following goals: ? Net Reproductive Rate : 1 ?Crude Birth Rate : 21/1000 live births ?Crude death rate : 9/1000 population ?Couple protection rate : 60% oSeventh Five Year Plan ( 1985- 1990) – †¢Department of family welfare was separated from Ministry of Health †¢Universal immunization Program, oral rehydration therapy and various other MCH programs. All these programs were brought together under the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program (CSSM) oEighth Five Year Plan (1992 – 1997) – †¢Top priority to slower rate of population. †¢Focus on delivery of quality services and integration of other services. †¢April-96 – Target free approach was announced emphasised on providing quality services on demand based on the need of people. †¢RCH – launched, included; ?All components of safe motherhood programme with added components of RTI/STI. ?All components of Child Survival. ?Fertility regulation with a focus on quality care. Aims: To improve the management services at central, state, district and block level ? Seeks to attain holistic approach in implementation of this programme ? Focus on neglected geographical areas. ?Focus on previously neglected segments of population. oNinth Five Year Plan- (1997 -2002) – †¢Objectives – ?Reduction in population growth ?Meeting al l felt needs for contraception ?Reducing IMR and MMR and Maternal Morbidity Rate so that reduced fertility rate is achieved. ?1997 -Target Free Approach was renamed as Community need Assessment Approach. ?A Comprehensive National Population Policy 2000 for achieving set goals and objectives. There has been significant decline in the mortality and fertility rates due to successive growth and development of family planning programe as shown in the following figure. CONCLUSION: The Family Planning Programme in India has come a long way and is considered as a way of life by most people. It can be seen from the figure that there has been an impressive increase in the outlays in the successive plan period. But in reality the outlay for each plan falls short especially for taking up any new venture because most of the cost is utilized for maintaining the infrastructure. How to cite National Family Welfare Program, Essays

The Lies in Our Advertisements free essay sample

Photoshopping in Advertisements Have you ever looked at a magazine or an advertisement on TV and thought, â€Å"I wish I looked like her!† or â€Å"I wish I had that much muscle†? Would you be surprised to find out those models, actors, or celebrities don’t actually look like that? It seems a lot of companies have made a deceiving new best friend, Photoshop. Photoshop is making models look â€Å"perfect†, and causing self-esteem problems for many men, women and children, and making most advertisements seem more effective or better than they are. The extent to which Photoshop is used needs to be strongly limited. Photoshop is making people believe that the unachievable, the impossible is reality. This impossible achievement seems real when companies Photoshop pictures to perfection: the artificial beauty standard. This beauty standard is no longer reality once a descent or pretty picture is taken and they start changing a models weight, or wrinkles, or even how long their legs look. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lies in Our Advertisements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are changing these pictures so drastically that it is impossible to actually look like that, because now the model themselves doesn’t look like that. These models are reshaped and retouched to a company’s definition of perfect. Not only is it not reality, but it affects the younger men and women, who are the easily influenced the greatest amount.It makes them feel like they need to look like that or should be like that, when it is simply not possible. Now with all these perfect people in advertisements and commercials, it can havea negative effect on the self-esteem of men, women, and kids. Ever since Photoshopping became popular, more people than evenhave turned to diet pills, cosmetic surgery, steroids, and Botox to get their own â€Å"perfect† body. It has even made some develop eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. They see these ads of small waists and large muscles, that are fake and Photoshopped. That’s making people unhappy and self conscious with their own body image, so unhappy that some people took action and tried to look like these models. Lastly, not only is Photoshopping bad for the self-esteem of men and women but it’s simply just bad advertisement; Photoshopping ads is misleading. Photoshop in ads give the possibility of making skinny girls skinnier, and products look more effective than they actually are. Celebrities are well known for having pictures Photoshopped. Kelly Clarkson has repeatedly claimed that she is happy with her body, and couldn’t be more comfortable, but yet when she appeared on the cover of â€Å"Self† magazine she seemed to appear at least 15 pounds smaller. The editors of â€Å"Self† even admitted to try and Photoshop Kelly Clarkson to look like her â€Å"best self† for the cover.It’s difficult to believe anyone’s â€Å"best self† is a fake representation of herself. They’ll cover the magazine with â€Å"her body confidence!† and quote Kelly talking about her own real body confidence, but they refuse to show us her actual b ody. Companies fix body images more than you would ever believe. Recently, in March of 2014, the store â€Å"Target† was caught with a photoshopping flaw in one of their swimsuit campaigns on their website.. They had took the model and increased her â€Å"thigh gap†, making clearly visible by not fixing the swimsuits position, therefore it looked like she was missing a chunk of her body. The model’s waist was made smaller along with her side, but left her arm where it was, causing that photoshop also clearly visible. After later assessing the model seemed to appear missing part of her ribcage too. Target’s failure to finish this photoshop job caused many to wonder about all of their other advertisements. Target quickly apologized and took down the photos after the harsh comments, but if they had finished that photoshopping job, would we even know? Editors seem to have a problem realizing that flaws are real. The singer/performer Lorde,tweeted that she doesn’t agree with fixing her flaws and getting rid of acne through Photoshop. â€Å"[I] find this curious two photos from today, one edited so my skin is perfect and one is real. [R]emember flaws are ok[ay.]† Lorde wants people to know that she isnt perfect, because flaws do exist, we shouldnt try to hide them, but instead embrace them. Photoshopping is negatively affecting men, women,and children around the world. It’s causing an illusion of reality, and hurting the self-esteem of men and women. It’s making products seem more effective, and people more attractive. The extent to which photoshoppedis used needs to be limited,that way people can have the ability to know what they are looking at isnt reality, or that its been modified. Works Cited Hicks, Sabrina, and Mary Kate Lenseth. Photoshop in the Media. Word Press. Automattic Joint, 3 May 2011. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. . Kite, Lexie, and Lindsay Kite. Photoshopping:Altering Images and Our Minds. Beauty Redefined. Kite Media, 12 Mar. 2014. Web. 7 Apr. 2014. . Rich, Katie. Don’t Photoshop Lorde’s Acne, Says Lorde. Vanity Fair. CONDE NAST DIGITAL, 1 Apr. 2014. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. . Swinson, Jo. False Beauty in Advertising and the Pressure to Look good.' CNN. Cable News Network, 10 Aug. 2011. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .